Bible Glide

1 Chronicles 1 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

1 Chronicles 1 opens with long family records that connect the first man to Abraham and then follow Abraham's wider family lines. The chapter may seem like a list, but it sets the stage for the story of God's people by showing heritage, nations, and the wider world around Israel.

What happens in 1 Chronicles 1?

This chapter traces ancestry from Adam through Noah, then divides into the lines of Shem, Ham, and Japheth. It moves on to the descendants of Abraham through Isaac, Ishmael, Keturah, and Esau. The passage also includes the family line of Seir and the rulers and chiefs of Edom. By gathering these names, the chapter places Israel's account within a larger history of peoples and nations, showing how the covenant line runs through Abraham and his son Isaac.

1 Chronicles begins after Israel's exile and looks back over the nation's past. Chapter 1 starts with broad genealogies that link Israel to the earliest human history and then narrow toward Abraham, the father of the covenant family. This opening chapter prepares for the rest of the book, which focuses on Judah, David, worship, and the restored identity of God's people.

  • GenealogyThe chapter shows how family lines connect generations and carry the story forward.
  • Covenant lineThe record narrows toward Abraham and Isaac, the family through whom God's promises continue.
  • Nations and rulersThe names of surrounding peoples and Edom's kings place Israel among the wider history of the world.
  • Why might the author begin with such a long list of names before moving into Israel's story?
  • What does this chapter show about the importance of Abraham, Isaac, and the covenant line?
  • How do the references to other peoples and Edom help set the stage for the rest of Chronicles?

Read the full text of 1 Chronicles 1 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles 1

From Adam to Abraham

1Adam, Seth, Enosh,2Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,3Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech.

4The sons of Noah:

Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

5The sons of Japheth:

Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

6The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

7And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

8The sons of Ham:

Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

9The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca.

The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

10Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.

11Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

12the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.

13And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,

14the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,15the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,16the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites.

17The sons of Shem:

Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.

The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.

18Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.

19Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.

20And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

21Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,22Obal, Abimael, Sheba,23Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

24So from Shem came Arphaxad, Shelah,

25Eber, Peleg, Reu,26Serug, Nahor, Terah,27and Abram (that is, Abraham).

The Descendants of Abraham

28The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.

29These are their genealogies:

Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,

30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

32The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine:

Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.

The sons of Jokshan:

Sheba and Dedan.

33The sons of Midian:

Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah.

All of these were Keturah’s sons.

34Abraham was the father of Isaac. The sons of Isaac:

Esau and Israel.

The Descendants of Esau

35The sons of Esau:

Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.

36The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek.

37The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

The Descendants of Seir

38The sons of Seir:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.

39The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.

40The sons of Shobal: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam.

The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.

41The son of Anah: Dishon.

The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.

42The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.

The sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

The Kings of Edom

43These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites:

Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah.

44When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place.

45When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

46When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

47When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.

48When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.

49When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place.

50When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

51Then Hadad died.

Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

52Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,53Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,54Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

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