Bible Glide

1 Chronicles 4 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

1 Chronicles 4 records family lines from Judah and Simeon, then pauses for the prayer of Jabez. The chapter shows how God worked through ordinary people, clan records, and shifting land settlements. It is a practical chapter for readers interested in Israel's history, identity, and the place of prayer in daily needs.

What happens in 1 Chronicles 4?

The chapter begins with descendants of Judah, listing several family branches, towns, and occupations such as craftsmen, linen workers, and potters. It then focuses on Jabez, whose prayer asks God for blessing, expanded territory, presence, protection, and relief from pain, and God answers him. The rest of the chapter returns to Judah's lines and then to Simeon's descendants, describing their towns, growth, and clan records. It ends with Simeonite movements into new land, victories over surrounding peoples, and their continued settlement there.

1 Chronicles is written as a record of Israel's past with strong attention to families, worship, and covenant identity. Chapter 4 continues the genealogies begun earlier and narrows in on Judah and Simeon. It also prepares for later chapters by showing where clans lived, how they grew, and how God provided for them in changing circumstances.

  • Family linesThe chapter shows how tribal identity was remembered through names, clans, and records across generations.
  • Prayer and trustJabez stands out as a man who brings his need to God and receives an answer.
  • Provision and landSeveral groups seek space, safety, and pasture, showing God cares about practical needs as well as spiritual ones.
  • What do the detailed family records tell us about how Israel remembered its people and history?
  • What stands out about Jabez's prayer, and what does it show about his view of God?
  • How do the changes in land, settlement, and conflict shape the way you read the chapter?

Read the full text of 1 Chronicles 4 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

1 Chronicles 4

The Descendants of Judah

1The descendants of Judah:

Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.

2Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.

3These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. And their sister was named Hazzelelponi.

4Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.

These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem.

5Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

6Naarah bore to him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the descendants of Naarah.

7The sons of Helah were Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan,

8and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Zobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.

The Prayer of Jabez

9Now Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.”

10And Jabez called out to the God of Israel, “If only You would bless me and enlarge my territory! May Your hand be with me and keep me from harm, so that I will be free from pain.”

And God granted the request of Jabez.

More Descendants of Judah

11Chelub the brother of Shuhah was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton.

12Eshton was the father of Beth-rapha, of Paseah, and of Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These were the men of Recah.

13The sons of Kenaz:

Othniel and Seraiah.

The sons of Othniel:

Hathath and Meonothai.

14Meonothai was the father of Ophrah, and Seraiah was the father of Joab, the father of those living in Ge-harashim, which was given this name because its people were craftsmen.

15The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh:

Iru, Elah, and Naam.

The son of Elah:

Kenaz.

16The sons of Jehallelel:

Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.

17The sons of Ezrah:

Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon.

And Mered’s wife Bithiah gave birth to Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.

18These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah.

Mered also took a Judean wife, who gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.

19The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

20The sons of Shimon:

Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon.

The descendants of Ishi:

Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.

21The sons of Shelah son of Judah:

Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea,

22Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)23These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.

The Descendants of Simeon

24The descendants of Simeon:

Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, and Shaul.

25The sons of Shaul:

Shallum, Mibsam, and Mishma.

26The sons of Mishma:

Hammuel, Zaccur, and Shimei.

27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children, so their whole clan did not become as numerous as the sons of Judah.

28They lived in Beersheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual,29Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad,30Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag,31Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.32And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan—five towns—33and all their surrounding villages as far as Baal. These were their settlements, and they kept a genealogical record:

34Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah,

35Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah (son of Seraiah, son of Asiel),36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah,37and Ziza son of Shiphi (son of Allon, son of Jedaiah, son of Shimri, son of Shemaiah).

38These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,

39and they journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, in search of pasture for their flocks.40There they found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful, and quiet; for some Hamites had lived there formerly.

41These who were noted by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites and Meunites there in their dwellings, devoting them to destruction even to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks.

42And five hundred of these Simeonites led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, went to Mount Seir43and struck down the remnant of the Amalekites who had escaped. And they have lived there to this day.

Save notes and ask about 1 Chronicles 4

Create a free account to keep highlights and notes across devices, or open Bible Glide Chat with this passage already attached.