Bible Glide

1 Samuel 28 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

1 Samuel 28 shows Saul under crushing pressure as the Philistines gather and God no longer answers him. In fear, Saul turns to a forbidden source for guidance. The chapter traces the cost of disobedience, the silence that follows rejected warning, and the final word of judgment over Saul and Israel.

What happens in 1 Samuel 28?

The Philistines prepare for battle, and Saul is overwhelmed with fear when the Lord does not answer his inquiry. Instead of waiting in repentance, he seeks out a medium at Endor in secret and asks her to bring up Samuel. The woman is alarmed when Samuel appears, and Saul hears a hard message: the kingdom has been given to David, and the coming battle will end in defeat for Saul, his sons, and Israel. Saul collapses in terror, and the woman urges him to eat before he leaves that night.

This chapter comes near the end of Saul's reign, after David has been kept on the margins and the Philistines are again a major threat. Samuel has died, and Saul's earlier efforts to remove mediums stand in sharp contrast to his own secret visit. The scene prepares for the final collapse of Saul's kingship in the next chapter.

  • Fear without faithSaul sees the danger clearly, but instead of trusting the Lord he acts out of panic and desperation.
  • God's silenceThe lack of an answer from the Lord shows the seriousness of Saul's broken relationship with God.
  • Judgment on disobedienceSamuel's message confirms that Saul's repeated refusal to obey has brought the end of his rule.
  • What does Saul do when the Lord does not answer him, and what does that reveal about his heart?
  • Why is Saul's visit to the medium at Endor such a serious turning point in the chapter?
  • How does Samuel's message explain what will happen to Saul, his sons, and Israel?

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1 Samuel 28

The Philistines Gather against Israel

1Now in those days the Philistines gathered their forces for warfare against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You must understand that you and your men are to go out to battle with me.”

2David replied, “Then you will come to know what your servant can do.” “Very well,” said Achish. “I will make you my bodyguard for life.”

3Now by this time Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his own city. And Saul had removed the mediums and spiritists from the land.

4The Philistines came together and camped at Shunem, while Saul gathered all Israel and camped at Gilboa.5When Saul saw the Philistine army, he was afraid and trembled violently.6He inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets.

Saul and the Medium of Endor

7Then Saul said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I can go and consult her.” “There is a medium at Endor,” his servants replied.

8So Saul disguised himself by putting on different clothes, and he set out with two of his men. They came to the woman at night, and Saul said, “Consult a spirit for me. Bring up for me the one I name.”

9But the woman replied, “Surely you know what Saul has done, how he has killed the mediums and spiritists in the land. Why have you set a trap to get me killed?”

10Then Saul swore to her by the LORD: “As surely as the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this.”

11“Whom shall I bring up for you?” the woman asked. “Bring up Samuel,” he replied.

12But when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out in a loud voice and said to Saul, “Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!”

13“Do not be afraid,” the king replied. “What do you see?” “I see a god coming up out of the earth,” the woman answered.

14“What does he look like?” asked Saul. “An old man is coming up,” she replied. “And he is wearing a robe.” So Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed facedown in reverence.

15Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.”

16“Why do you consult me,” asked Samuel, “since the LORD has turned away from you and become your enemy?17He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingship out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David.18Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out His burning anger against Amalek, the LORD has done this to you today.19Moreover, the LORD will deliver Israel with you into the hand of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. And the LORD will deliver the army of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.”

20Immediately Saul fell flat on the ground, terrified by the words of Samuel. And his strength was gone, because he had not eaten anything all that day and night.

21When the woman came to Saul and saw how distraught he was, she said to him, “Look, your maidservant has obeyed your voice. I took my life in my hands and did as you told me.22Now please listen to your servant and let me set a morsel of bread before you so you may eat and have the strength to go on your way.”

23Saul refused, saying, “I will not eat.” But his servants joined the woman in urging him, and he heeded their voice. He got up from the ground and sat on the bed.24The woman had a fattened calf at her house, and she quickly slaughtered it. She also took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread.25She served it to Saul and his servants, and they ate. And that night they got up and left.

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