Bible Glide

2 Samuel 11 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

2 Samuel 11 records one of David's darkest moments. What begins with idle time and temptation quickly turns into adultery, deception, and murder. The chapter shows how sin spreads when it is hidden, and it ends with the serious note that David's actions were evil in the LORD's sight.

What happens in 2 Samuel 11?

While Israel's army is at war, David stays in Jerusalem and sees Bathsheba from his rooftop. He brings her to himself, and when she becomes pregnant, he tries to cover the sin by calling her husband Uriah home. Uriah's loyalty to his fellow soldiers keeps him from going to his house, so David arranges for him to be placed where he will be killed in battle. After Uriah dies, Bathsheba mourns, David marries her, and the chapter closes with God's judgment on what David has done.

This chapter comes after David's victories over the Ammonites and before Nathan confronts him in chapter 12. It marks a major turning point in David's reign, showing how a king after God's own heart can fall into grave sin. The chapter sets up the need for repentance, correction, and divine justice in the next scene.

  • Temptation and desireDavid's unchecked desire begins with what he sees and moves quickly into sinful action.
  • Deception and cover-upAfter the first sin, David tries to hide it through planning, manipulation, and false security.
  • Guilt before GodThe chapter ends by making clear that human schemes do not erase the evil seen by the LORD.
  • What choices in this chapter show how quickly private sin can grow into larger harm?
  • How does Uriah's conduct contrast with David's actions?
  • Why is the final statement about the LORD's view of David's actions so important?

Read the full text of 2 Samuel 11 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

2 Samuel 11

David and Bathsheba

1In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David remained in Jerusalem.2One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman.3So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.”

4Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.5And the woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”

6At this, David sent orders to Joab: “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” So Joab sent him to David.7When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab and the troops were doing with the war.8Then he said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.” So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king followed him.9But Uriah slept at the door of the palace with all his master’s servants; he did not go down to his house.10And David was told, “Uriah did not go home.” “Haven’t you just arrived from a journey?” David asked Uriah. “Why didn’t you go home?”

11Uriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”

12“Stay here one more day,” David said to Uriah, “and tomorrow I will send you back.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and the next.13Then David invited Uriah to eat and drink with him, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the evening Uriah went out to lie down on his cot with his master’s servants, but he did not go home.

David Arranges Uriah’s Death

14The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.15In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed.”

16So as Joab besieged the city, he assigned Uriah to a place where he saw the strongest enemy soldiers.17And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died.18Joab sent to David a full account of the battle19and instructed the messenger, “When you have finished giving the king all the details of the battle,20if the king’s anger flares, he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Did you not realize they would shoot from atop the wall?21Who was the one to strike Abimelech son of Jerubbesheth? Was it not a woman who dropped an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If so, then you are to say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.’”

22So the messenger set out and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to say.23The messenger said to David, “The men overpowered us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.24Then the archers shot at your servants from the wall, and some of the king’s servants were killed. And your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead as well.”

25Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”

David Marries Bathsheba

26When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him.27And when the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the LORD.

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