Bible Glide

Exodus 15 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Exodus 15 begins with praise after Israel's rescue at the Red Sea, then shifts to their next test in the wilderness. The chapter shows both celebration and need, highlighting God's power to save, guide, and provide when the people run short on faith and water.

What happens in Exodus 15?

Moses and the Israelites sing to the LORD for defeating Pharaoh's army and bringing them through the sea. The song exalts God as strong, holy, and unmatched, and it looks ahead to His guidance of the redeemed people into His dwelling place. Miriam then leads the women in rejoicing. The tone changes as Israel enters the desert of Shur and reaches Marah, where the water is bitter and the people complain. Moses cries to God, who shows him a log that makes the water drinkable. God also gives them instruction and promises to be their healer. The chapter ends at Elim, where springs and palm trees provide rest.

This chapter follows Israel's escape through the Red Sea in Exodus 14. It closes the story of Pharaoh's defeat and opens the wilderness journey, where the people must learn to trust God for daily needs. Exodus 15 marks a turning point from dramatic deliverance to testing, provision, and covenant instruction.

  • Praise after rescueIsrael responds to God's victory with song, worship, and public thanksgiving.
  • God's power and holinessThe chapter celebrates the LORD as unrivaled in might, judgment, and faithful leadership.
  • Testing and provisionAt Marah, God meets need, corrects complaint, and shows Himself as the one who heals.
  • What does Israel's song in the first half of the chapter reveal about how they understood God's rescue?
  • Why does the Marah story matter after the victory at the sea?
  • What do God's words about listening and healing teach about life in the wilderness?

Read the full text of Exodus 15 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Exodus 15

The Song at the Sea

1Then Moses and the Israelites sang this song to the LORD:

“I will sing to the LORD,

for He is highly exalted.

The horse and rider

He has thrown into the sea.

2The LORD is my strength and my song,

and He has become my salvation.

He is my God, and I will praise Him,

my father’s God, and I will exalt Him.

3The LORD is a warrior,

the LORD is His name.

4Pharaoh’s chariots and army

He has cast into the sea;

the finest of his officers

are drowned in the Red Sea.

5The depths have covered them;

they sank there like a stone.

6Your right hand, O LORD,

is majestic in power;

Your right hand, O LORD,

has shattered the enemy.

7You overthrew Your adversaries

by Your great majesty.

You unleashed Your burning wrath;

it consumed them like stubble.

8At the blast of Your nostrils

the waters piled up;

like a wall the currents stood firm;

the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.

9The enemy declared,

‘I will pursue, I will overtake.

I will divide the spoils;

I will gorge myself on them.

I will draw my sword;

my hand will destroy them.’

10But You blew with Your breath,

and the sea covered them.

They sank like lead

in the mighty waters.

11Who among the gods is like You, O LORD?

Who is like You—majestic in holiness,

revered with praises,

performing wonders?

12You stretched out Your right hand,

and the earth swallowed them up.

13With loving devotion You will lead

the people You have redeemed;

with Your strength You will guide them

to Your holy dwelling.

14The nations will hear and tremble;

anguish will grip the dwellers of Philistia.

15Then the chiefs of Edom will be dismayed;

trembling will seize the leaders of Moab;

those who dwell in Canaan will melt away,

16and terror and dread will fall on them.

By the power of Your arm

they will be as still as a stone

until Your people pass by, O LORD,

until the people You have bought pass by.

17You will bring them in and plant them

on the mountain of Your inheritance—

the place, O LORD, You have prepared for Your dwelling,

the sanctuary, O Lord, Your hands have established.

18The LORD will reign forever and ever!”

19For when Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen went into the sea, the LORD brought the waters of the sea back over them. But the Israelites walked through the sea on dry ground.20Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her with tambourines and dancing.

21And Miriam sang back to them:

“Sing to the LORD,

for He is highly exalted;

the horse and rider

He has thrown into the sea.”

The Waters of Marah

22Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the Desert of Shur. For three days they walked in the desert without finding water.23And when they came to Marah, they could not drink the water there because it was bitter. (That is why it was named Marah.)24So the people grumbled against Moses, saying, “What are we to drink?”25And Moses cried out to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a log. And when he cast it into the waters, they were sweetened. There the LORD made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He tested them,26saying, “If you will listen carefully to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His eyes, and pay attention to His commands, and keep all His statutes, then I will not bring on you any of the diseases I inflicted on the Egyptians. For I am the LORD who heals you.”

27Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they camped there by the waters.

Save notes and ask about Exodus 15

Create a free account to keep highlights and notes across devices, or open Bible Glide Chat with this passage already attached.