Bible Glide

Genesis 11 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Genesis 11 shows both human pride and God's directing hand. It begins with the Tower of Babel, where a united people seek security and a name for themselves, and ends with the family line from Shem to Abram. The chapter also sets up the move from scattered nations to the calling of one man and his family.

What happens in Genesis 11?

People settle in Shinar and plan a city and tower to preserve their unity and reputation. The LORD intervenes by confusing their language, stopping the project and spreading people across the earth. The chapter then gives a genealogy from Shem to Abram, tracing the line through several generations. It closes with Terah's family, including Abram, Sarai, Lot, and the note that Sarai has no children, while Terah's household begins a journey from Ur toward Canaan but settles in Haran.

Genesis 11 follows the spread of nations after the flood and before the call of Abram in Genesis 12. The Babel account explains why humanity is divided by languages and locations. The genealogy then narrows the story from the wider world to one family line. This prepares the reader for the next major stage in Genesis, where God's promises begin to focus on Abram.

  • Human prideThe builders seek to make a name for themselves instead of living under God's rule.
  • God's rule over nationsThe LORD limits human plans and directs where people live and speak.
  • Promise lineThe genealogy carries the story from Shem to Abram, preparing for God's covenant work.
  • What does the Tower of Babel show about human ambition and dependence on God?
  • Why does the chapter spend so much space on the genealogy from Shem to Abram?
  • How does the move from Ur toward Canaan prepare for the next chapter?

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Genesis 11

The Tower of Babel

1Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech.2And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.3And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.4“Come,” they said, “let us build for ourselves a city with a tower that reaches to the heavens, that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of all the earth.”

5Then the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the sons of men were building.6And the LORD said, “If they have begun to do this as one people speaking the same language, then nothing they devise will be beyond them.7Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.”8So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city.9That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world, and from that place the LORD scattered them over the face of all the earth.

Genealogy from Shem to Abram

10This is the account of Shem. Two years after the flood, when Shem was 100 years old, he became the father of Arphaxad.11And after he had become the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.

12When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah.13And after he had become the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.

14When Shelah was 30 years old, he became the father of Eber.15And after he had become the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.

16When Eber was 34 years old, he became the father of Peleg.17And after he had become the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters.

18When Peleg was 30 years old, he became the father of Reu.19And after he had become the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.

20When Reu was 32 years old, he became the father of Serug.21And after he had become the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters.

22When Serug was 30 years old, he became the father of Nahor.23And after he had become the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters.

24When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah.25And after he had become the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters.

26When Terah was 70 years old, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

Terah’s Descendants

27This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot.28During his father Terah’s lifetime, Haran died in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans.29And Abram and Nahor took wives for themselves. Abram’s wife was named Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was named Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, who was the father of both Milcah and Iscah.30But Sarai was barren; she had no children.31And Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai the wife of Abram, and they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan. But when they arrived in Haran, they settled there.32Terah lived 205 years, and he died in Haran.

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