Bible Glide

Genesis 20 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Genesis 20 shows Abraham in Gerar, where fear leads him to present Sarah as his sister again. God intervenes in a dream to stop Abimelech from sinning, and the chapter ends with Sarah restored and Abimelech's household healed.

What happens in Genesis 20?

Abraham settles in Gerar and tells people that Sarah is his sister. Abimelech takes Sarah into his household, but God warns him in a dream that she is already married. Abimelech protests his innocence, and God explains that He kept him from sin. The next morning Abimelech confronts Abraham, who admits his fear and explains his earlier agreement with Sarah. Abimelech returns Sarah, gives gifts, and allows Abraham to remain in the land. Abraham then prays, and God heals Abimelech's household so fertility is restored.

This chapter comes after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and before the birth of Isaac. It continues the Abraham narrative by showing the tension between God's promises and Abraham's imperfect choices. The story also highlights God's protection of Sarah and His ability to work through even flawed human decisions.

  • Fear and deceitAbraham's fear of being killed leads him to hide the truth about Sarah.
  • God's protectionGod intervenes directly to protect Sarah and prevent sin.
  • Restoration and prayerThe chapter ends with Sarah restored and Abraham's prayer bringing healing to Abimelech's house.
  • Why did Abraham choose to hide the truth about Sarah in Gerar?
  • What does God's warning to Abimelech show about His justice and mercy?
  • How does Abraham's prayer at the end change the outcome of the chapter?

Read the full text of Genesis 20 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Genesis 20

Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech

1Now Abraham journeyed from there to the region of the Negev and settled between Kadesh and Shur. While he was staying in Gerar,2Abraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.3One night, however, God came to Abimelech in a dream and told him, “You are as good as dead because of the woman you have taken, for she is a married woman.”

4Now Abimelech had not gone near her, so he replied, “Lord, would You destroy a nation even though it is innocent?5Didn’t Abraham tell me, ‘She is my sister’? And she herself said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the integrity of my heart and the innocence of my hands.”

6Then God said to Abimelech in the dream, “Yes, I know that you did this with a clear conscience, and so I have kept you from sinning against Me. That is why I did not let you touch her.7Now return the man’s wife, for he is a prophet; he will pray for you and you will live. But if you do not restore her, be aware that you will surely die—you and all who belong to you.”

8Early the next morning Abimelech got up and summoned all his servants; and when he described to them all that had happened, the men were terrified.9Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.”10Abimelech also asked Abraham, “What prompted you to do such a thing?”

11Abraham replied, “I thought to myself, ‘Surely there is no fear of God in this place. They will kill me on account of my wife.’12Besides, she really is my sister, the daughter of my father—though not the daughter of my mother—and she became my wife.13So when God had me journey from my father’s house, I said to Sarah, ‘This is how you can show your loyalty to me: Wherever we go, say of me, “He is my brother.”’”

14So Abimelech brought sheep and cattle, menservants and maidservants, and he gave them to Abraham and restored his wife Sarah to him.15And Abimelech said, “Look, my land is before you. Settle wherever you please.”16And he said to Sarah, “See, I am giving your brother a thousand pieces of silver. It is your vindication before all who are with you; you are completely cleared.”

17Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech and his wife and his maidservants, so that they could again bear children—18for on account of Abraham’s wife Sarah, the LORD had completely closed all the wombs in Abimelech’s household.

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