Bible Glide

Genesis 27 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Genesis 27 tells how Isaac meant to bless Esau, but Rebekah and Jacob arranged a deception that changed the family future. The chapter shows weak sight, divided loyalties, and words spoken in haste with lasting results. It also marks a turning point that sends Jacob out from home and deepens the conflict between the brothers.

What happens in Genesis 27?

As Isaac grows old, he asks Esau to prepare a meal so he can give him a blessing before death. Rebekah overhears and helps Jacob disguise himself as Esau, using food, clothing, and goatskins to fool Isaac. Though Isaac senses something is wrong, he blesses Jacob with favor, abundance, and rule over his brothers. When Esau returns, he discovers the loss and cries out in distress. Isaac gives him a different blessing, but Esau plans revenge. Rebekah then urges Jacob to flee to her brother in Haran until Esau's anger passes.

This chapter follows the growing tension in Isaac's family and continues the line of promise first given to Abraham and then to Jacob and Esau. It comes after the birthright episode and before Jacob's journey away from home. Genesis 27 shows how God's covenant line moves forward even through flawed choices, family rivalry, and fear.

  • Blessing and promiseThe chapter centers on the transfer of the fatherly blessing and the future tied to it.
  • Deception and consequencesRebekah and Jacob gain what they want through deceit, but the result is fear and broken trust.
  • Family conflictThe blessing struggle leads to grief, anger, and Jacob's forced departure.
  • Why was Isaac determined to bless Esau, and why did Rebekah intervene?
  • What does Jacob's deception reveal about the family's trust and priorities?
  • How do Esau's grief and anger shape the next part of Jacob's story?

Read the full text of Genesis 27 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Genesis 27

Isaac Blesses Jacob

1When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.

2“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.3Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me.4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

5Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back,6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau,7‘Bring me some game and prepare me a tasty dish to eat, so that I may bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.’8Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly as I tell you.9Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves.10Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

11Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned.12What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”

13His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”

14So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved.15And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob.16She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.17Then she handed her son Jacob the tasty food and bread she had made.

18So Jacob went to his father and said, “My father.” “Here I am!” he answered. “Which one are you, my son?”

19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.”

20But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?” “Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.

21Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come closer so I can touch you, my son. Are you really my son Esau, or not?”

22So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”23Isaac did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.24Again he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” And he replied, “I am.”

25“Serve me,” said Isaac, “and let me eat some of my son’s game, so that I may bless you.” Jacob brought it to him, and he ate; then he brought him wine, and he drank.26Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”

27So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said:

“Ah, the smell of my son

is like the smell of a field

that the LORD has blessed.

28May God give to you the dew of heaven

and the richness of the earth—

an abundance of grain and new wine.

29May peoples serve you

and nations bow down to you.

May you be the master of your brothers,

and may the sons of your mother bow down to you.

May those who curse you be cursed,

and those who bless you be blessed.”

Esau’s Lost Hope

30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt.31He too made some tasty food, brought it to his father, and said to him, “My father, sit up and eat of your son’s game, so that you may bless me.”

32But his father Isaac replied, “Who are you?” “I am Esau, your firstborn son,” he answered.

33Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”

34When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”

35But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

36So Esau declared, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me twice. He took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” Then he asked, “Haven’t you saved a blessing for me?”

37But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”

38Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, O my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.

39His father Isaac answered him:

“Behold, your dwelling place shall be

away from the richness of the land,

away from the dew of heaven above.

40You shall live by the sword

and serve your brother.

But when you rebel,

you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

41Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

42When the words of her older son Esau were relayed to Rebekah, she sent for her younger son Jacob and told him, “Look, your brother Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you.43So now, my son, obey my voice and flee at once to my brother Laban in Haran.44Stay with him for a while, until your brother’s fury subsides—45until your brother’s rage against you wanes and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send for you and bring you back from there. Why should I lose both of you in one day?”

46Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a Hittite wife from among them, what good is my life?”

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