Bible Glide

Genesis 46 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Jacob leaves Canaan for Egypt after receiving God's reassurance at Beersheba. The chapter records the move of his whole household, lists the family lines that went with him, and ends with Joseph's tearful reunion with his father in Goshen.

What happens in Genesis 46?

After settling the question of whether to go to Egypt, Jacob offers sacrifices at Beersheba and receives God's promise of guidance and future nationhood. He then travels with his family, livestock, and possessions to Egypt. The chapter pauses to list the descendants who made up the household, showing the growth of Israel's family through Leah, Zilpah, Rachel, and Bilhah. The final scene brings joy: Joseph meets Jacob in Goshen, embraces him, and prepares to present his family to Pharaoh, with a plan for them to live apart in the land of Goshen.

Genesis 46 comes after Joseph reveals himself to his brothers and sends for Jacob to come to Egypt. This chapter marks the family's move from Canaan into the place where God will preserve them during famine. It also begins the long setting in which Israel becomes a large people in Egypt before the events that follow in Exodus.

  • God's guidanceGod reassures Jacob that the move to Egypt is part of his care and purpose.
  • Family preservationThe detailed family list shows the wider household being brought safely into Egypt.
  • Reunion and hopeJoseph and Jacob meet again, and their joy points to God's faithfulness after long loss.
  • Why does Jacob stop at Beersheba before going to Egypt?
  • What is the purpose of listing so many descendants in this chapter?
  • How does Joseph's reunion with Jacob shape the tone of the rest of the story?

Read the full text of Genesis 46 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Genesis 46

Jacob’s Journey to Egypt

1So Israel set out with all that he had, and when he came to Beersheba, he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.2And that night God spoke to Israel in a vision: “Jacob, Jacob!” He said. “Here I am,” replied Jacob.

3“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.4I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back. And Joseph’s own hands will close your eyes.”

5Then Jacob departed from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel took their father Jacob in the wagons Pharaoh had sent to carry him, along with their children and wives.6They also took the livestock and possessions they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and Jacob and all his offspring went to Egypt.

Those Who Went to Egypt

7Jacob took with him to Egypt his sons and grandsons, and his daughters and granddaughters—all his offspring.

The Children of Leah

8Now these are the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob and his descendants) who went to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

9The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

10The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.

11The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan.

The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

13The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Job, and Shimron.

14The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

15These are the sons of Leah born to Jacob in Paddan-aram, in addition to his daughter Dinah. The total number of sons and daughters was thirty-three.

The Children of Zilpah

16The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.

17The children of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah.

The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.

18These are the sons of Jacob born to Zilpah—whom Laban gave to his daughter Leah—sixteen in all.

The Children of Rachel

19The sons of Jacob’s wife Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

20Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.

21The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.

22These are the sons of Rachel born to Jacob—fourteen in all.

The Children of Bilhah

23The son of Dan: Hushim.

24The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.

25These are the sons of Jacob born to Bilhah, whom Laban gave to his daughter Rachel—seven in all.

26All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt—his direct descendants, besides the wives of Jacob’s sons—numbered sixty-six persons.27And with the two sons who had been born to Joseph in Egypt, the members of Jacob’s family who went to Egypt were seventy in all.

Jacob Arrives in Egypt

28Now Jacob had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When Jacob’s family arrived in the land of Goshen,29Joseph prepared his chariot and went there to meet his father Israel. Joseph presented himself to him, embraced him, and wept profusely.30Then Israel said to Joseph, “Finally I can die, now that I have seen your face and know that you are still alive!”

31Joseph said to his brothers and to his father’s household, “I will go up and inform Pharaoh: ‘My brothers and my father’s household from the land of Canaan have come to me.32The men are shepherds; they raise livestock, and they have brought their flocks and herds and all that they own.’33When Pharaoh summons you and asks, ‘What is your occupation?’34you are to say, ‘Your servants have raised livestock ever since our youth—both we and our fathers.’ Then you will be allowed to settle in the land of Goshen, since all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians.”

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