Bible Glide

Isaiah 16 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Isaiah 16 continues the message against Moab with a plea for refuge, sorrow over lost fruitfulness, and a warning of coming ruin. In the middle of the chapter, hope appears in the promise of a faithful throne in David's line. The passage holds judgment and mercy together.

What happens in Isaiah 16?

Moab is urged to send tribute and ask for shelter as refugees at the border plead for protection. The chapter then turns from Moab's distress to a promise that a throne will be established with justice and faithfulness in David's line. Moab's pride is exposed as empty, and the prophet laments the coming loss of vineyards, harvest, and joy. Even religious appeals at the high places will not stop the judgment. The chapter ends with a time limit: within three years, Moab's glory will fade and only a small, weak remnant will remain.

This chapter belongs to a section of judgments against the nations in Isaiah. It follows the burden on Moab in chapter 15 and continues the same setting of alarm, loss, and collapse. At the same time, it widens the view by pointing beyond Moab to the hope of righteous rule in David's line, which stands over against human pride and failing power.

  • Refuge for the vulnerableThe chapter pictures fugitives asking for shelter and shows the need for mercy in the face of destruction.
  • Pride brought lowMoab's boasting is shown to be empty as the nation faces loss, grief, and shrinking strength.
  • Justice in David's lineA faithful throne is promised, pointing to rule marked by justice, righteousness, and steadfastness.
  • What does Moab's request for shelter teach about how people should respond to refugees and the displaced?
  • How does the promise of a throne in David's line contrast with Moab's pride and collapse?
  • Why are Moab's religious efforts shown to be unable to stop the judgment in this chapter?

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Isaiah 16

Moab’s Destruction

1Send the tribute lambs

to the ruler of the land,

from Sela in the desert

to the mount of Daughter Zion.

2Like fluttering birds

pushed out of the nest,

so are the daughters of Moab

at the fords of the Arnon:

3“Give us counsel;

render a decision.

Shelter us at noonday

with shade as dark as night.

Hide the refugees;

do not betray the one who flees.

4Let my fugitives stay with you;

be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.”

When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased,

and the oppressors have vanished from the land,

5in loving devotion a throne will be established

in the tent of David.

A judge seeking justice and hastening righteousness

will sit on it in faithfulness.

6We have heard of Moab’s pomposity,

his exceeding pride and conceit,

his overflowing arrogance.

But his boasting is empty.

7Therefore let Moab wail;

let them wail together for Moab.

Moan for the raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth,

you who are utterly stricken.

8For the fields of Heshbon have withered,

along with the grapevines of Sibmah.

The rulers of the nations

have trampled its choicest vines,

which had reached as far as Jazer

and spread toward the desert.

Their shoots had spread out

and passed over the sea.

9So I weep with Jazer

for the vines of Sibmah;

I drench Heshbon and Elealeh

with my tears.

Triumphant shouts have fallen silent

over your summer fruit and your harvest.

10Joy and gladness are removed from the orchard;

no one sings or shouts in the vineyards.

No one tramples the grapes in the winepresses;

I have put an end to the cheering.

11Therefore my heart laments for Moab like a harp,

my inmost being for Kir-heres.

12When Moab appears on the high place,

when he wearies himself

and enters his sanctuary to pray,

it will do him no good.

13This is the message that the LORD spoke earlier concerning Moab.14And now the LORD says, “In three years, as a hired worker counts the years, Moab’s splendor will become an object of contempt, with all her many people. And those who are left will be few and feeble.”

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