Bible Glide

Isaiah 28 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Isaiah 28 speaks to leaders and people who have trusted pride, drink, and false security. It warns that judgment will expose lies and weakness, but it also promises that the LORD himself will be a sure foundation for those who believe.

What happens in Isaiah 28?

The chapter begins with a warning against Ephraim, whose pride is compared to a fading crown soon to be swept away. It also condemns priests and prophets whose drunkenness has ruined clear judgment. God answers their refusal to listen with measured instruction that becomes a trap because they would not hear. The focus then turns to Jerusalem, where rulers boast in a false pact with death. Against that claim, God announces a tested cornerstone in Zion, a foundation of justice and righteousness. The chapter ends with pictures from farming that show God's wise and fitting ways.

Isaiah 28 sits within the section of Isaiah that confronts Judah's leaders and the dangers of trusting political schemes instead of the LORD. It follows warnings of coming judgment and moves toward a clearer promise of hope grounded in God's own provision in Zion. The chapter links warning and comfort, showing both the collapse of human pride and the stability God offers.

  • Judgment on prideHuman boasting and self-made safety are shown to be fragile before God's coming action.
  • False securityThe people trust lies and death's protection, but those refuges cannot hold.
  • Sure foundationGod sets a tested cornerstone in Zion for all who believe and are not shaken.
  • What does this chapter say about the danger of pride and careless leadership?
  • Why do the repeated instructions become a judgment for people who refuse to listen?
  • How does the image of the cornerstone in Zion answer the false security in the chapter?

Read the full text of Isaiah 28 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Isaiah 28

The Captivity of Ephraim

1Woe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards,

to the fading flower of his glorious splendor,

set on the summit above the fertile valley,

the pride of those overcome by wine.

2Behold, the Lord has one

who is strong and mighty.

Like a hailstorm or destructive tempest,

like a driving rain or flooding downpour,

he will smash that crown to the ground.

3The majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards

will be trampled underfoot.

4The fading flower of his beautiful splendor,

set on the summit above the fertile valley,

will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest:

Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.

5On that day the LORD of Hosts will be a crown of glory,

a diadem of splendor to the remnant of His people,

6a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,

and a strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate.

7These also stagger from wine

and stumble from strong drink:

Priests and prophets reel from strong drink

and are befuddled by wine.

They stumble because of strong drink,

muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.

8For all their tables are covered with vomit;

there is not a place without filth.

9Whom is He trying to teach?

To whom is He explaining His message?

To infants just weaned from milk?

To babies removed from the breast?

10For they hear:

“Order on order, order on order,

line on line, line on line;

a little here, a little there.”

11Indeed, with mocking lips and foreign tongues,

He will speak to this people

12to whom He has said:

“This is the place of rest, let the weary rest;

this is the place of repose.”

But they would not listen.

13Then the word of the LORD to them will become:

“Order on order, order on order,

line on line, line on line;

a little here, a little there,”

so that they will go stumbling backward

and will be injured, ensnared, and captured.

A Cornerstone in Zion

14Therefore hear the word of the LORD, O scoffers

who rule this people in Jerusalem.

15For you said, “We have made a covenant with death;

we have fashioned an agreement with Sheol.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through

it will not touch us,

because we have made lies our refuge

and falsehood our hiding place.”

16So this is what the Lord GOD says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,

a tested stone,

a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;

the one who believes will never be shaken.

17I will make justice the measuring line

and righteousness the level.

Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies,

and water will flood your hiding place.

18Your covenant with death will be dissolved,

and your agreement with Sheol will not stand.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

you will be trampled by it.

19As often as it passes through,

it will carry you away;

it will sweep through morning after morning,

by day and by night.”

The understanding of this message

will bring sheer terror.

20Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on,

and the blanket too small to wrap around you.

21For the LORD will rise up as at Mount Perazim.

He will rouse Himself as in the Valley of Gibeon,

to do His work, His strange work,

and to perform His task, His disturbing task.

22So now, do not mock,

or your shackles will become heavier.

Indeed, I have heard from the Lord GOD of Hosts

a decree of destruction against the whole land.

Listen and Hear

23Listen and hear my voice.

Pay attention and hear what I say.

24Does the plowman plow for planting every day?

Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil?

25When he has leveled its surface,

does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?

He plants wheat in rows and barley in plots,

and rye within its border.

26For his God instructs

and teaches him properly.

27Surely caraway is not threshed with a sledge,

and the wheel of a cart is not rolled over the cumin.

But caraway is beaten out with a stick,

and cumin with a rod.

28Grain for bread must be ground,

but it is not endlessly threshed.

Though the wheels of the cart roll over it,

the horses do not crush it.

29This also comes from the LORD of Hosts,

who is wonderful in counsel

and excellent in wisdom.

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