Bible Glide

Isaiah 37 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

When Assyria threatens Jerusalem, Hezekiah responds with humility and prayer. Isaiah answers with a word from the LORD, showing that God has heard the boast of the enemy and will defend His city. The chapter highlights trust in God under pressure and the Lord's power to save.

What happens in Isaiah 37?

Hezekiah hears Assyria's threats, mourns, and sends leaders to Isaiah asking for prayer. Isaiah tells him not to fear and says the LORD will deal with the proud enemy. Sennacherib sends another letter mocking trust in God, but Hezekiah lays it before the LORD and prays for rescue so the nations may know the LORD alone is God. God answers through Isaiah, declaring that Assyria will not conquer Jerusalem. That night the angel of the LORD strikes the Assyrian camp, and Sennacherib retreats before later dying in his own land.

This chapter comes during the Assyrian crisis in Isaiah, when Jerusalem is under direct threat. It follows the account of the enemy's insults in Isaiah 36 and leads into Hezekiah's illness and recovery in Isaiah 38. The chapter shows Isaiah's role as God's messenger and the Lord's care for Judah's remnant.

  • Prayer in distressHezekiah turns first to the LORD, placing the threat before God instead of relying on his own strength.
  • God's sovereigntyThe LORD answers the boasting of Assyria by showing that He rules over nations and events.
  • Deliverance and remnantJerusalem is spared, and the passage points to God's preservation of a surviving people who will bear fruit again.
  • What does Hezekiah's response teach about bringing fear and threat to God?
  • Why is Sennacherib's pride so central to the Lord's answer?
  • How does this chapter strengthen trust that God can protect His people?

Read the full text of Isaiah 37 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Isaiah 37

Isaiah’s Message of Deliverance

1On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the LORD.2And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz3to tell him, “This is what Hezekiah says: Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace; for children have come to the point of birth, but there is no strength to deliver them.4Perhaps the LORD your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that the LORD your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

5So the servants of King Hezekiah went to Isaiah,

6who replied, “Tell your master that this is what the LORD says: ‘Do not be afraid of the words you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me.7Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will hear a rumor and return to his own land, where I will cause him to fall by the sword.’”

Sennacherib’s Blasphemous Letter

8When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.9Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “He has set out to fight against you.” On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,10“Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.11Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared?12Did the gods of the nations destroyed by my fathers rescue those nations—the gods of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and of the people of Eden in Telassar?13Where are the kings of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?’”

Hezekiah’s Prayer

14So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD.15And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD:16“O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.17Incline Your ear, O LORD, and hear; open Your eyes, O LORD, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.18Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all these countries and their lands.19They have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone—the work of human hands.20And now, O LORD our God, save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O LORD, are God.”

Sennacherib’s Fall Prophesied

21Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to Me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria,

22this is the word that the LORD has spoken against him:

‘The Virgin Daughter of Zion

despises you and mocks you;

the Daughter of Jerusalem

shakes her head behind you.

23Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

24Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,

and you have said:

“With my many chariots

I have ascended

to the heights of the mountains,

to the remote peaks of Lebanon.

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the finest of its cypresses.

I have reached its farthest heights,

the densest of its forests.

25I have dug wells

and drunk foreign waters.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

26Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordained it;

in days of old I planned it.

Now I have brought it to pass,

that you should crush fortified cities

into piles of rubble.

27Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,

are dismayed and ashamed.

They are like plants in the field,

tender green shoots,

grass on the rooftops,

scorched before it is grown.

28But I know your sitting down,

your going out and coming in,

and your raging against Me.

29Because your rage and arrogance against Me

have reached My ears,

I will put My hook in your nose

and My bit in your mouth;

I will send you back

the way you came.’

30And this will be a sign to you, O Hezekiah:

This year you will eat

what grows on its own,

and in the second year

what springs from the same.

But in the third year you will sow and reap;

you will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

31And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah

will again take root below

and bear fruit above.

32For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem,

and survivors from Mount Zion.

The zeal of the LORD of Hosts

will accomplish this.

33So this is what the LORD says about the king of Assyria:

‘He will not enter this city

or shoot an arrow into it.

He will not come before it with a shield

or build up a siege ramp against it.

34He will go back the way he came,

and he will not enter this city,’

declares the LORD.

35‘I will defend this city

and save it

for My own sake

and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians

36Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!37So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.38One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

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