Bible Glide

Isaiah 40 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Isaiah 40 opens with comfort for weary people and a call to prepare for the LORD's coming. It contrasts human weakness with God's lasting word, majestic rule, and gentle care. The chapter ends with one of Scripture's clearest promises of renewed strength for those who wait on the LORD.

What happens in Isaiah 40?

The chapter begins with words of comfort for Jerusalem, announcing that judgment has ended and forgiveness has been granted. A voice then calls for a clear way to be made for the LORD, and the passage points ahead to God's glory being revealed. It contrasts the frailty of human life with the lasting word of God. The LORD is then presented as both mighty ruler and caring shepherd, greater than idols, nations, and earthly powers. The chapter closes by declaring that the everlasting God gives strength to the weak and renews those who wait on him.

Isaiah 40 marks a major turning point in the book. After chapters that included warning and the report of coming exile, this chapter begins a section of comfort and hope. It speaks to God's people as those who need reassurance, reminding them of the LORD's greatness, faithfulness, and power to restore.

  • Comfort and pardonGod speaks tenderly to his people and announces an end to their punishment.
  • God's greatnessThe LORD is higher than nations, rulers, idols, and the created world.
  • Renewed strengthThose who wait for the LORD receive fresh power to keep going.
  • What does this chapter say about the difference between human weakness and God's lasting word?
  • How do the images of shepherd, creator, and king help describe the LORD?
  • What might it look like today to wait on the LORD for renewed strength?

Read the full text of Isaiah 40 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Isaiah 40

Prepare the Way for the LORD

1“Comfort, comfort My people,”

says your God.

2“Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,

and proclaim to her

that her forced labor has been completed;

her iniquity has been pardoned.

For she has received from the hand of the LORD

double for all her sins.”

3A voice of one calling:

“Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness;

make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

4Every valley shall be lifted up,

and every mountain and hill made low;

the uneven ground will become smooth,

and the rugged land a plain.

5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed,

and all humanity together will see it.

For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

The Enduring Word

6A voice says, “Cry out!”

And I asked, “What should I cry out?”

“All flesh is like grass,

and all its glory like the flowers of the field.

7The grass withers and the flowers fall

when the breath of the LORD blows on them;

indeed, the people are grass.

8The grass withers and the flowers fall,

but the word of our God stands forever.”

Here Is Your God!

9Go up on a high mountain,

O Zion, herald of good news.

Raise your voice loudly,

O Jerusalem, herald of good news.

Lift it up,

do not be afraid!

Say to the cities of Judah,

“Here is your God!”

10Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might,

and His arm establishes His rule.

His reward is with Him,

and His recompense accompanies Him.

11He tends His flock like a shepherd;

He gathers the lambs in His arms

and carries them close to His heart.

He gently leads the nursing ewes.

12Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand,

or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand?

Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,

or weighed the mountains on a scale

and the hills with a balance?

13Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD,

or informed Him as His counselor?

14Whom did He consult to enlighten Him,

and who taught Him the paths of justice?

Who imparted knowledge to Him

and showed Him the way of understanding?

15Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;

they are considered a speck of dust on the scales;

He lifts up the islands like fine dust.

16Lebanon is not sufficient for fuel,

nor its animals enough for a burnt offering.

17All the nations are as nothing before Him;

He regards them as nothingness and emptiness.

18To whom will you liken God?

To what image will you compare Him?

19To an idol that a craftsman casts

and a metalworker overlays with gold

and fits with silver chains?

20To one bereft of an offering

who chooses wood that will not rot,

who seeks a skilled craftsman

to set up an idol that will not topple?

21Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

Has it not been declared to you from the beginning?

Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth?

22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;

its dwellers are like grasshoppers.

He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,

and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

23He brings the princes to nothing

and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.

24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,

no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,

than He blows on them and they wither,

and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

25“To whom will you liken Me,

or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high:

Who created all these?

He leads forth the starry host by number;

He calls each one by name.

Because of His great power and mighty strength,

not one of them is missing.

27Why do you say, O Jacob,

and why do you assert, O Israel,

“My way is hidden from the LORD,

and my claim is ignored by my God”?

28Do you not know?

Have you not heard?

The LORD is the everlasting God,

the Creator of the ends of the earth.

He will not grow tired or weary;

His understanding is beyond searching out.

29He gives power to the faint

and increases the strength of the weak.

30Even youths grow tired and weary,

and young men stumble and fall.

31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength;

they will mount up with wings like eagles;

they will run and not grow weary,

they will walk and not faint.

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