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Jeremiah 19

Jeremiah 19 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Jeremiah 19 gives a stark public warning to Judah and Jerusalem. God sends Jeremiah to buy a jar, gather leaders, and speak in the Valley of Ben-hinnom. The broken jar becomes a sign of a coming judgment that cannot be undone, because the people have turned from the LORD.

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What happens in Jeremiah 19?

The LORD commands Jeremiah to take a clay jar to the Valley of Ben-hinnom and announce disaster on Judah and Jerusalem. The judgment is tied to idolatry, the shedding of innocent blood, and the burning of children in sacrifice. Jeremiah is told to smash the jar as a sign that the nation and city will be shattered beyond repair. The place will be renamed in effect as a place of slaughter, and the city will become a scene of ruin and shame. Jeremiah then repeats the message in the temple courtyard, saying the disaster will come because the people refused to hear God's words.

This chapter follows Jeremiah 18, where the potter and clay image highlighted God's authority to shape and judge his people. Jeremiah 19 continues that warning with a more public sign-act and a sharper message about irreversible ruin. It also prepares for the next chapter, where Jeremiah's words meet opposition and personal suffering.

Themes to notice

  • JudgmentGod announces severe punishment for persistent rebellion and violent evil.
  • Symbolic actionThe broken jar pictures a nation that will be shattered and cannot simply be fixed.
  • Rejected warningJeremiah speaks again to the people after they have ignored the LORD's words.

Questions for Jeremiah 19

  • Why does God use a broken jar to describe what will happen to Judah and Jerusalem?
  • What sins in this chapter are shown to be at the center of the coming judgment?
  • How does Jeremiah's second public announcement reinforce the message of the first?

Read the full text of Jeremiah 19 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Jeremiah 19

The Broken Jar

1This is what the LORD says: “Go and buy a clay jar from a potter. Take some of the elders of the people and leaders of the priests,2and go out to the Valley of Ben-hinnom near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. Proclaim there the words I speak to you,3saying, ‘Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah and residents of Jerusalem. This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on this place that the ears of all who hear of it will ring,4because they have abandoned Me and made this a foreign place. They have burned incense in this place to other gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah have ever known. They have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.5They have built high places to Baal on which to burn their children in the fire as offerings to Baal—something I never commanded or mentioned, nor did it even enter My mind.6So behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when this place will no longer be called Topheth or the Valley of Ben-hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.

7And in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.8I will make this city a desolation and an object of scorn. All who pass by will be appalled and will scoff at all her wounds.9I will make them eat the flesh of their sons and daughters, and they will eat one another’s flesh in the siege and distress inflicted on them by their enemies who seek their lives.’

10Then you are to shatter the jar in the presence of the men who accompany you,11and you are to proclaim to them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I will shatter this nation and this city, like one shatters a potter’s jar that can never again be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room to bury them.12This is what I will do to this place and to its residents, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth.13The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like that place, Topheth—all the houses on whose rooftops they burned incense to all the host of heaven and poured out drink offerings to other gods.”

14Then Jeremiah returned from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and he stood in the courtyard of the house of the LORD and proclaimed to all the people,15“This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and on all the villages around it every disaster I have pronounced against them, because they have stiffened their necks so as not to heed My words.’”

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