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Jeremiah 27

Jeremiah 27 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Jeremiah 27 begins with a sign acted out by the prophet and a message for Judah and surrounding nations. God warns against listening to voices that promise quick relief. The chapter calls the people to accept Babylon's rule for a time and to trust that the Lord still directs history.

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What happens in Jeremiah 27?

At the start of Zedekiah's reign, Jeremiah is told to wear a yoke as a public sign of Babylon's coming control. He sends God's message to the kings of neighboring nations and to Judah: the Lord has given these lands to Nebuchadnezzar for a season, and resistance will bring judgment. Jeremiah warns against prophets, dreamers, and other voices that promise safety without submission. He tells Zedekiah and the people that life, not ruin, lies in accepting the Lord's word. The chapter ends with the remaining temple and palace articles foretold to go to Babylon until God brings them back.

This chapter comes early in Jeremiah's ministry under King Zedekiah, after Judah has already seen exile begin. It follows earlier warnings about judgment and sits before later conflicts with prophets who oppose Jeremiah's message. The chapter shifts attention from Judah alone to the nations around it, showing that Babylon's rise is part of God's rule over all peoples.

Themes to notice

  • God's sovereigntyThe Lord declares that He rules over nations and gives power where He chooses.
  • Submission to disciplineJudah is told to accept Babylon's yoke for a time rather than resist God's judgment.
  • False prophecyJeremiah warns that confident messages of peace are lies when they oppose God's word.

Questions for Jeremiah 27

  • Why does God tell Judah and the surrounding nations to submit to Babylon?
  • What warning does Jeremiah give about prophets who promise an easy outcome?
  • How does this chapter show both judgment and future restoration?

Read the full text of Jeremiah 27 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Jeremiah 27

The Yoke of Nebuchadnezzar

1At the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD.2This is what the LORD said to me: “Make for yourself a yoke out of leather straps and put it on your neck.3Send word to the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon through the envoys who have come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.4Give them a message from the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, to relay to their masters:5By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.6So now I have placed all these lands under the authority of My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. I have even made the beasts of the field subject to him.7All nations will serve him and his son and grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will enslave him.

8As for the nation or kingdom that does not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and does not place its neck under his yoke, I will punish that nation by sword and famine and plague, declares the LORD, until I have destroyed it by his hand.9But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your interpreters of dreams, your mediums, or your sorcerers who declare, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’10For they prophesy to you a lie that will serve to remove you from your land; I will banish you and you will perish.11But the nation that will put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will leave in its own land, to cultivate it and reside in it, declares the LORD.”

12And to Zedekiah king of Judah I spoke the same message: “Put your necks under the yoke of the king of Babylon; serve him and his people, and live!13Why should you and your people die by sword and famine and plague, as the LORD has decreed against any nation that does not serve the king of Babylon?14Do not listen to the words of the prophets who say, ‘You must not serve the king of Babylon,’ for they are prophesying to you a lie.15For I have not sent them, declares the LORD, and yet they are prophesying falsely in My name; therefore I will banish you, and you will perish—you and the prophets who prophesy to you.”

16Then I said to the priests and to all this people, “This is what the LORD says: Do not listen to the words of your prophets who prophesy to you, saying, ‘Look, very soon now the articles from the house of the LORD will be brought back from Babylon.’ They are prophesying to you a lie.17Do not listen to them. Serve the king of Babylon and live! Why should this city become a ruin?18If they are indeed prophets and the word of the LORD is with them, let them now plead with the LORD of Hosts that the articles remaining in the house of the LORD, in the palace of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem, not be taken to Babylon.19For this is what the LORD of Hosts says about the pillars, the sea, the bases, and the rest of the articles that remain in this city,20which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon did not take when he carried Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon, along with all the nobles of Judah and Jerusalem.21Yes, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says about the articles that remain in the house of the LORD, in the palace of the king of Judah, and in Jerusalem:22‘They will be carried to Babylon and will remain there until the day I attend to them again,’ declares the LORD. ‘Then I will bring them back and restore them to this place.’”

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