Bible Glide

Judges 5 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Judges 5 records Deborah and Barak's victory song after the defeat of Sisera. The chapter praises the Lord for acting on Israel's behalf, names the tribes that answered the call, and contrasts willing courage with hesitation. It ends with a prayer that God's enemies would fall and his faithful people would shine.

What happens in Judges 5?

This chapter is a song of praise celebrating God's deliverance in battle. Deborah and Barak recount the danger in Israel, the call for leaders and volunteers, and the tribes that joined the fight. Some groups are praised for their readiness, while others are questioned for staying back. The poem also celebrates Jael, whose actions brought Sisera's end, and it pictures Sisera's mother waiting in vain for his return. The song closes with a prayer for the downfall of God's enemies and the flourishing of those who love him, followed by forty years of rest.

Judges 5 follows the victory narrative in Judges 4 and reflects on the same events in poetic form. Instead of retelling the battle step by step, it interprets what happened spiritually and nationally. The song highlights Israel's need for godly leadership, the value of willing support, and the Lord's power in delivering his people.

  • Praise for deliveranceThe song gives credit to the Lord for victory and treats the battle as his work.
  • Courage and responseSeveral tribes are honored for stepping forward, while others are noted for their delay or absence.
  • Judgment and restSisera's defeat brings a warning to God's enemies and a period of peace for Israel.
  • What does Deborah and Barak's song show about giving credit to God after victory?
  • Why do you think some tribes are praised while others are questioned in this chapter?
  • How does the ending prayer shape the way you read the account of Sisera's defeat?

Read the full text of Judges 5 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Judges 5

The Song of Deborah and Barak

1On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song:

2“When the princes take the lead in Israel,

when the people volunteer,

bless the LORD.

3Listen, O kings! Give ear, O princes!

I will sing to the LORD;

I will sing praise to the LORD,

the God of Israel.

4O LORD, when You went out from Seir,

when You marched from the land of Edom,

the earth trembled, the heavens poured out rain,

and the clouds poured down water.

5The mountains quaked before the LORD,

the One of Sinai,

before the LORD,

the God of Israel.

6In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,

in the days of Jael,

the highways were deserted

and the travelers took the byways.

7Life in the villages ceased;

it ended in Israel,

until I, Deborah, arose,

a mother in Israel.

8When they chose new gods,

then war came to their gates.

Not a shield or spear was found

among forty thousand in Israel.

9My heart is with the princes of Israel,

with the volunteers among the people.

Bless the LORD!

10You who ride white donkeys,

who sit on saddle blankets,

and you who travel the road,

ponder

11the voices of the singers

at the watering places.

There they shall recount the righteous acts of the LORD,

the righteous deeds of His villagers in Israel.

Then the people of the LORD

went down to the gates:

12‘Awake, awake, O Deborah!

Awake, awake, sing a song!

Arise, O Barak,

and take hold of your captives, O son of Abinoam!’

13Then the survivors came down to the nobles;

the people of the LORD came down to me against the mighty.

14Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek;

Benjamin came with your people after you.

The commanders came down from Machir,

the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun.

15The princes of Issachar were with Deborah,

and Issachar was with Barak,

rushing into the valley at his heels.

In the clans of Reuben

there was great indecision.

16Why did you sit among the sheepfolds

to hear the whistling for the flocks?

In the clans of Reuben

there was great indecision.

17Gilead remained beyond the Jordan.

Dan, why did you linger by the ships?

Asher stayed at the coast

and remained in his harbors.

18Zebulun was a people who risked their lives;

Naphtali, too, on the heights of the battlefield.

19Kings came and fought;

then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach

by the waters of Megiddo,

but they took no plunder of silver.

20From the heavens the stars fought;

from their courses they fought against Sisera.

21The River Kishon swept them away,

the ancient river, the River Kishon.

March on, O my soul, in strength!

22Then the hooves of horses thundered—

the mad galloping of his stallions.

23‘Curse Meroz,’ says the angel of the LORD.

‘Bitterly curse her inhabitants;

for they did not come to help the LORD,

to help the LORD against the mighty.’

24Most blessed among women is Jael,

the wife of Heber the Kenite,

most blessed of tent-dwelling women.

25He asked for water, and she gave him milk.

In a magnificent bowl she brought him curds.

26She reached for the tent peg,

her right hand for the workman’s hammer.

She struck Sisera and crushed his skull;

she shattered and pierced his temple.

27At her feet he collapsed, he fell,

there he lay still;

at her feet he collapsed, he fell;

where he collapsed, there he fell dead.

28Sisera’s mother looked through the window;

she peered through the lattice and lamented:

‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?

What has delayed the clatter of his chariots?’

29Her wisest ladies answer;

indeed she keeps telling herself,

30‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil—

a girl or two for each warrior,

a plunder of dyed garments for Sisera,

the spoil of embroidered garments

for the neck of the looter?’

31So may all your enemies perish,

O LORD!

But may those who love You

shine like the sun at its brightest.”

And the land had rest for forty years.

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