Bible Glide

Matthew 15 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Matthew 15 shows Jesus correcting religious tradition, teaching that sin comes from the heart, and responding to faith from an unexpected outsider. The chapter also records two acts of mercy: the healing of a Canaanite woman's daughter and the feeding of a large crowd.

What happens in Matthew 15?

Pharisees and scribes challenge Jesus over handwashing, and He answers by exposing how human tradition can cancel God's command. He teaches the crowd that a person is not made unclean by food, but by what comes from the heart, then lists sins that flow from inner evil. Next, He meets a Canaanite woman whose persistent faith leads to her daughter's healing. The chapter ends with Jesus showing compassion again by feeding four thousand men, plus women and children, with a small amount of food.

Matthew 15 follows Jesus' ministry in Galilee and nearby regions after the feeding of the five thousand. It continues Matthew's pattern of showing both Jesus' authority and the growing tension with religious leaders. The chapter moves from dispute to teaching to miracles, highlighting who truly understands God's ways and who comes to Jesus in faith.

  • Tradition and truthJesus confronts religious customs that can hide or replace God's command.
  • The heart's conditionHe teaches that real uncleanness begins inside a person and shows itself in words and actions.
  • Faith and compassionA Gentile woman's trust and Jesus' care for the crowd show God's mercy at work.
  • What is the difference between honoring God with outward religion and trusting Him from the heart?
  • Why does Jesus say that what comes out of a person matters more than what goes in?
  • What do the Canaanite woman's words and actions teach about persistent faith?

Read the full text of Matthew 15 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Matthew 15

The Tradition of the Elders

1Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,2“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

3Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?4For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’5But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’6he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.7You hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you:

8‘These people honor Me with their lips,

but their hearts are far from Me.

9They worship Me in vain;

they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’”

What Defiles a Man

10Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “Listen and understand.11A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

12Then the disciples came to Him and said, “Are You aware that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”

13But Jesus replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by its roots.14Disregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”

15Peter said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”

16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked.17“Do you not yet realize that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then is eliminated?18But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man.19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.20These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

The Faith of the Canaanite Woman

21Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon.22And a Canaanite woman from that region came to Him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is miserably possessed by a demon.”

23But Jesus did not answer a word. So His disciples came and urged Him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”

24He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”

25The woman came and knelt before Him. “Lord, help me!” she said.

26But Jesus replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

27“Yes, Lord,” she said, “even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”

28“O woman,” Jesus answered, “your faith is great! Let it be done for you as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour.

The Feeding of the Four Thousand

29Moving on from there, Jesus went along the Sea of Galilee. Then He went up on a mountain and sat down.30Large crowds came to Him, bringing the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute, and many others, and laid them at His feet, and He healed them.31The crowd was amazed when they saw the mute speaking, the crippled restored, the lame walking, and the blind seeing. And they glorified the God of Israel.

32Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “I have compassion for this crowd, because they have already been with Me three days and have nothing to eat. I do not want to send them away hungry, or they may faint along the way.”

33The disciples replied, “Where in this desolate place could we find enough bread to feed such a large crowd?”

34“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked. “Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”

35And He instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground.36Taking the seven loaves and the fish, He gave thanks and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.37They all ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.38A total of four thousand men were fed, in addition to women and children.39After Jesus had dismissed the crowds, He got into the boat and went to the region of Magadan.

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