What happens in Psalms 110?
This psalm begins with the LORD inviting David's Lord to sit at his right hand until every enemy is brought low. It then pictures the king ruling from Zion with authority and gathering willing people for the day of battle. The psalm turns to a solemn oath: this ruler is declared a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek. It ends with the Lord's judgment on kings and nations and a final note of triumph as the king is refreshed and lifted up.
Psalm 110 stands near the center of Book IV of the Psalms and is attributed to David. It is one of the most cited psalms in later Scripture because it joins kingship, priesthood, and victory in one figure. In the flow of the Psalms, it offers confidence that God's chosen ruler will reign justly and finally overcome opposition.
Themes to notice
- Messianic kingshipThe psalm presents a ruler given authority by the LORD and seated in a place of honor.
- Priest foreverGod's sworn word gives this king an enduring priestly role linked to Melchizedek.
- Victory and judgmentThe passage looks ahead to the defeat of hostile powers and the settling of accounts among the nations.
Questions for Psalms 110
- What does it mean for the LORD's chosen one to sit at his right hand?
- Why is the promise of a priest forever important in this psalm?
- How does Psalm 110 shape the way you think about God's justice and rule?
Read the full text of Psalms 110 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.