Bible Glide

Romans 13 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Romans 13 brings together public responsibility, practical love, and alert Christian living. Paul tells believers how to relate to authority, why love stands at the center of God's law, and how to live in view of the nearness of salvation.

What happens in Romans 13?

This chapter begins by calling believers to submit to governing authorities, pay what is owed, and show proper respect and honor. Paul explains that civil authority is under God's rule and should be met with a clear conscience. He then turns to love, saying that love toward a neighbor fulfills the law and does no wrong. The chapter closes with a call to wake up spiritually, put aside works of darkness, live decently, and clothe themselves with the Lord Jesus Christ.

Romans 13 sits near the close of Paul's long teaching section in the letter. After urging believers to offer themselves to God and live in harmony with one another, Paul now gives direct guidance for everyday conduct in society, in relationships, and in personal holiness. It leads naturally into the next chapter, where conscience and disputed matters among believers are discussed.

  • AuthorityBelievers are called to respect governing powers as part of living under God's ordering of society.
  • LoveLove for others fulfills God's law and shapes how Christians treat their neighbors.
  • WatchfulnessBecause salvation is near, believers should wake up, reject darkness, and live in Christ.
  • How does this chapter shape a Christian view of government and public responsibility?
  • Why does Paul say love fulfills the law, and what does that look like in daily life?
  • What does it mean to wake up spiritually and put on the Lord Jesus Christ?

Read the full text of Romans 13 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Romans 13

Submission to Authorities

1Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.2Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.3For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.4For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.5Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.6This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.7Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.

Love Fulfills the Law

8Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.9The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”10Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.

The Day Is Near

11And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.12The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.13Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.14Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

Save notes and ask about Romans 13

Create a free account to keep highlights and notes across devices, or open Bible Glide Chat with this passage already attached.