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Song of Solomon 4

Song of Solomon 4 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Song of Solomon 4 is a vivid song of admiration and invitation. The groom praises the bride's beauty in poetic images, then describes her love as guarded, precious, and fragrant. The chapter ends with the bride inviting her beloved to enjoy the garden of their love.

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What happens in Song of Solomon 4?

This chapter is a long celebration of the bride's beauty and worth. The speaker uses rich images from nature, architecture, and spices to describe her features and character with joy and delight. He then calls her to come away with him, speaking of their love as valuable and beautiful. The bride is pictured as a locked garden and a sealed spring, suggesting purity, privacy, and promise. The chapter closes with the bride asking the winds to carry the fragrance of her garden and welcoming her beloved to enjoy its fruit.

Song of Solomon 4 comes after the wedding joy and public honor of chapter 3. It continues the book's poetic focus on love between bride and bridegroom, moving from anticipation into intimate praise. This chapter deepens the picture of mutual delight and exclusive love before the tension and searching that appear in the next chapter.

Themes to notice

  • Admiring loveThe bridegroom speaks with repeated praise, showing tender attention and joy in his beloved.
  • Guarded intimacyImages of a locked garden and sealed spring point to love that is set apart and cherished.
  • Fragrant delightSpices, honey, milk, and fragrance portray love as pleasing, abundant, and life-giving.

Questions for Song of Solomon 4

  • What do the repeated images of beauty and value say about how the bride is seen?
  • How does the garden imagery shape the meaning of love in this chapter?
  • What does this passage suggest about desire, delight, and commitment in marriage?

Read the full text of Song of Solomon 4 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Song of Solomon 4

Solomon Admires His Bride

The Bridegroom

1How beautiful you are, my darling—

how very beautiful!

Your eyes are like doves

behind your veil.

Your hair is like a flock of goats

streaming down Mount Gilead.

2Your teeth are like a flock of newly shorn sheep

coming up from the washing;

each has its twin,

and not one of them is lost.

3Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon,

and your mouth is lovely.

Your brow behind your veil

is like a slice of pomegranate.

4Your neck is like the tower of David,

built with rows of stones;

on it hang a thousand shields,

all of them shields of warriors.

5Your breasts are like two fawns,

twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies.

6Before the day breaks and the shadows flee,

I will make my way

to the mountain of myrrh

and to the hill of frankincense.

7You are altogether beautiful, my darling;

in you there is no flaw.

8Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,

come with me from Lebanon!

Descend from the peak of Amana,

from the summits of Senir and Hermon,

from the dens of the lions,

from the mountains of the leopards.

9You have captured my heart,

my sister, my bride;

you have stolen my heart with one glance of your eyes,

with one jewel of your neck.

10How delightful is your love,

my sister, my bride!

Your love is much better than wine,

and the fragrance of your perfume than all spices.

11Your lips, my bride,

drip sweetness like the honeycomb;

honey and milk are under your tongue,

and the fragrance of your garments

is like the aroma of Lebanon.

12My sister, my bride, you are a garden locked up,

a spring enclosed, a fountain sealed.

13Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates

with the choicest of fruits, with henna and nard,

14with nard and saffron, with calamus and cinnamon,

with every kind of frankincense tree,

with myrrh and aloes,

with all the finest spices.

15You are a garden spring,

a well of fresh water

flowing down from Lebanon.

The Bride

16Awake, O north wind,

and come, O south wind.

Breathe on my garden

and spread the fragrance of its spices.

Let my beloved come into his garden

and taste its choicest fruits.

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