Bible Glide

Joshua 17 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Joshua 17 describes the western land given to Manasseh and the boundary shared with Ephraim. It also tells how Zelophehad's daughters received their inheritance. The chapter ends with Joseph's descendants asking for more land, and Joshua urging them to take and clear what still remained.

What happens in Joshua 17?

Manasseh's western inheritance is marked out, including land on both sides of the Jordan tied to the family of Machir. The daughters of Zelophehad ask for the inheritance promised by the LORD, and Joshua grants it. The chapter then traces Manasseh's borders and names several towns within their territory. Yet the tribe cannot fully take possession of some cities because the Canaanites remain strong. When the house of Joseph asks for more land, Joshua tells them to make room by clearing forested hill country and to trust that they can drive out the stronger foes.

Joshua 17 sits in the section where the land of Canaan is being divided among the tribes after conquest. It follows the allotment for Ephraim and continues the larger story of Joseph's family receiving a major share of the inheritance. The chapter also shows that receiving land was not the same as fully taking it.

  • InheritanceThe chapter shows God honoring promised land shares, including the request of Zelophehad's daughters.
  • BoundariesCareful borders and named towns show that the land gift was specific, ordered, and shared between tribes.
  • Faith and effortJoshua calls the tribes to act with strength and responsibility, not to settle for less than what God gave them.
  • Why were Zelophehad's daughters able to receive an inheritance in this chapter?
  • What does the unfinished conquest of the Canaanite cities tell us about Israel's situation?
  • How does Joshua respond when the house of Joseph says their portion is too small?

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Joshua 17

Manasseh’s Western Inheritance

1Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war.2So this allotment was for the rest of the descendants of Manasseh—the clans of Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher, and Shemida. These are the other male descendants of the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph.3But Zelophehad son of Hepher (the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh) had no sons but only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.4They approached Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders, and said, “The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brothers.” So Joshua gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers, in keeping with the command of the LORD.5Thus ten shares fell to Manasseh, in addition to the land of Gilead and Bashan beyond the Jordan,6because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance among his sons. And the land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the sons of Manasseh.

7Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem, then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah.

8The region of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh, but Tappuah itself, on the border of Manasseh, belonged to Ephraim.9From there the border continued southward to the Brook of Kanah. There were cities belonging to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh, but the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook and ended at the Sea.10Ephraim’s territory was to the south, and Manasseh’s was to the north, having the Sea as its border and adjoining Asher on the north and Issachar on the east.

11Within Issachar and Asher, Manasseh was assigned Beth-shean, Ibleam, Dor (that is, Naphath), Endor, Taanach, and Megiddo, each with their surrounding settlements.

12But the descendants of Manasseh were unable to occupy these cities, because the Canaanites were determined to stay in this land.

13However, when the Israelites grew stronger, they put the Canaanites to forced labor; but they failed to drive them out completely.14Then the sons of Joseph said to Joshua, “Why have you given us only one portion as an inheritance? We have many people, because the LORD has blessed us abundantly.”

15Joshua answered them, “If you have so many people that the hill country of Ephraim is too small for you, go to the forest and clear for yourself an area in the land of the Perizzites and the Rephaim.”

16“The hill country is not enough for us,” they replied, “and all the Canaanites who live in the valley have iron chariots, both in Beth-shean with its towns and in the Valley of Jezreel.”

17So Joshua said to the house of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—“You have many people and great strength. You shall not have just one allotment,18because the hill country will be yours as well. It is a forest; clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours. Although the Canaanites have iron chariots and although they are strong, you can drive them out.”

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