Bible Glide

Joshua 18 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Joshua 18 shows Israel gathering at Shiloh to finish dividing the land. Seven tribes still have no inheritance, so Joshua sends men to survey the territory and then casts lots before the LORD. The chapter ends with the borders and towns given to Benjamin.

What happens in Joshua 18?

The whole assembly meets at Shiloh, where the Tent of Meeting is set up and the remaining land division is handled. Joshua challenges the seven tribes that have not yet taken possession of their inheritance and sends representatives to map the land into seven portions. After the survey is completed, lots are cast before the LORD, and the first allotment goes to Benjamin. The chapter carefully marks Benjamin's borders and lists its cities, showing that the land is being ordered tribe by tribe under God's direction.

Joshua 18 comes after the conquest has been largely completed and before the final tribal inheritances are fully assigned. It follows the allotment of Judah and Joseph's line and sets up the remaining divisions of the land. Shiloh becomes the central place for worship and for receiving the land under the LORD's guidance.

  • Delayed inheritanceJoshua presses the tribes to move forward and take what God has already given them.
  • Guided allocationThe land is surveyed and assigned by lot in the presence of the LORD, not by human preference.
  • Order and belongingBenjamin's borders and towns show each tribe receiving a defined place within God's covenant land.
  • Why do you think Joshua rebukes the seven tribes for delaying their inheritance?
  • What does the survey and casting of lots show about how the land was being assigned?
  • What stands out to you about the way Benjamin's territory is described?

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Joshua 18

The Remainder Divided

1Then the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh and set up the Tent of Meeting there. And though the land was subdued before them,2there were still seven tribes of Israel who had not yet received their inheritance.3So Joshua said to the Israelites, “How long will you put off entering and possessing the land that the LORD, the God of your fathers, has given you?4Appoint three men from each tribe, and I will send them out to survey the land and map it out, according to the inheritance of each. Then they will return to me5and divide the land into seven portions. Judah shall remain in their territory in the south, and the house of Joseph shall remain in their territory in the north.6When you have mapped out the seven portions of land and brought it to me, I will cast lots for you here in the presence of the LORD our God.7The Levites, however, have no portion among you, because their inheritance is the priesthood of the LORD. And Gad, Reuben, and half the tribe of Manasseh have already received the inheritance that Moses the servant of the LORD gave them beyond the Jordan to the east.”

8As the men got up to go out, Joshua commanded them to map out the land, saying, “Go and survey the land, map it out, and return to me. Then I will cast lots for you here in Shiloh in the presence of the LORD.”

9So the men departed and went throughout the land, mapping it city by city into seven portions. Then they returned with the document to Joshua at the camp in Shiloh.10And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions.

Benjamin’s Inheritance

11The first lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph:

12On the north side their border began at the Jordan, went up past the northern slope of Jericho, headed west through the hill country, and came out at the wilderness of Beth-aven.

13From there the border crossed over to the southern slope of Luz (that is, Bethel) and went down to Ataroth-addar on the hill south of Lower Beth-horon.

14On the west side the border curved southward from the hill facing Beth-horon on the south and came out at Kiriath-baal (that is, Kiriath-jearim), a city of the sons of Judah. This was the western side.

15On the south side the border began at the outskirts of Kiriath-jearim and extended westward to the spring at the Waters of Nephtoah.

16Then it went down to the foot of the hill that faces the Valley of Hinnom at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim and ran down the Valley of Hinnom toward the southern slope of the Jebusites and downward to En-rogel.17From there it curved northward and proceeded to En-shemesh and on to Geliloth facing the Ascent of Adummim, and continued down to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.18Then it went on to the northern slope of Beth-arabah and went down into the valley.19The border continued to the northern slope of Beth-hoglah and came out at the northern bay of the Salt Sea, at the mouth of the Jordan. This was the southern border.

20On the east side the border was the Jordan.

These were the borders around the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

21These were the cities of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin:

Jericho, Beth-hoglah, Emek-keziz,

22Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,23Avvim, Parah, Ophrah,24Chephar-ammoni, Ophni, and Geba—twelve cities, along with their villages.

25Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth,

26Mizpeh, Chephirah, Mozah,27Rekem, Irpeel, Taralah,28Zelah, Haeleph, Jebus (that is, Jerusalem), Gibeah, and Kiriath-jearim —fourteen cities, along with their villages. This was the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Benjamin.

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