Bible Glide

Leviticus 18 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Leviticus 18 gives clear moral boundaries for God's people. It rejects the customs of Egypt and Canaan, sets limits on sexual conduct, and warns against actions that defile both people and land. The chapter ends by urging obedience to the Lord's statutes and judgments.

What happens in Leviticus 18?

The Lord speaks to Moses and tells Israel not to copy the practices of Egypt or Canaan. Instead, they are to live by his commands. The chapter then gives a detailed list of forbidden sexual relationships, including incest, adultery, same-sex relations, and sexual acts with animals. It also forbids child sacrifice to Molech. The passage explains that these sins defile people and the land, and that the nations already in the land were judged for them. Israel is warned that disobedience could lead to being driven out.

Leviticus 18 comes after instructions about holiness in worship and before further laws about daily life and community conduct. It begins a section that shows holiness is not only about sacrifices or priests, but also about family life, sexuality, and the treatment of the land. The chapter helps define Israel as a people set apart under the Lord's covenant.

  • HolinessGod calls his people to live by his commands rather than the customs around them.
  • Sexual purityThe chapter sets firm boundaries for family and sexual relationships.
  • Covenant warningDisobedience brings defilement, judgment, and possible loss of the land.
  • Why does the Lord tell Israel not to follow the customs of Egypt and Canaan?
  • What does this chapter teach about holiness in family and sexual life?
  • How does the warning about the land shape the way Israel should hear these commands?

Read the full text of Leviticus 18 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Leviticus 18

Unlawful Sexual Relations

1Then the LORD said to Moses,2“Speak to the Israelites and tell them: I am the LORD your God.3You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you. You must not walk in their customs.4You are to practice My judgments and keep My statutes by walking in them. I am the LORD your God.5Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.

6None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD.

7You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

8You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.

9You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

10You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family.

11You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

12You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.

13You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative.

14You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

15You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

16You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

17You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved.

18You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.

19You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

20You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.

21You must not give any of your children to be sacrificed to Molech, for you must not profane the name of your God. I am the LORD.

22You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination.

23You must not lie carnally with any animal, thus defiling yourself with it; a woman must not stand before an animal to mate with it; that is a perversion.

24Do not defile yourselves by any of these practices, for by all these things the nations I am driving out before you have defiled themselves.25Even the land has become defiled, so I am punishing it for its sin, and the land will vomit out its inhabitants.26But you are to keep My statutes and ordinances, and you must not commit any of these abominations—neither your native-born nor the foreigner who lives among you.27For the men who were in the land before you committed all these abominations, and the land has become defiled.28So if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it spewed out the nations before you.

29Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people.30You must keep My charge not to practice any of the abominable customs that were practiced before you, so that you do not defile yourselves by them. I am the LORD your God.”

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