Bible Glide

Leviticus 20 Summary, Context, and Full Chapter

Leviticus 20 sets out serious penalties for sins that defile worship, family life, and community life. The chapter ties obedience to God's holiness and warns Israel not to follow the practices of the nations around them. It also repeats the call to be set apart for the Lord.

What happens in Leviticus 20?

The Lord tells Moses to announce penalties for idolatry, occult practices, and dishonoring parents. The chapter then lists a range of sexual sins, including adultery, incest, same-sex relations, sex with animals, and other forbidden unions, with repeated warnings of judgment. It closes by calling Israel to avoid the customs of the nations, keep God's statutes, and live as a people set apart. Clean and unclean distinctions are also mentioned as part of Israel's holy calling.

This chapter follows the holiness commands of Leviticus 19 and continues the book's focus on how God's people are to live before Him. It gives legal consequences for serious covenant violations and prepares for the priestly instructions that follow in Leviticus 21. The section also reinforces the wider Levitical theme that holiness must shape both worship and daily conduct.

  • HolinessGod calls His people to live set apart because He is holy.
  • JudgmentThe chapter names clear penalties for sins that threaten the covenant community.
  • SeparationIsrael is warned not to copy the nations and their defiling practices.
  • Which commands in this chapter connect holiness with everyday behavior?
  • Why does the passage repeatedly warn Israel not to follow the practices of the surrounding nations?
  • What does this chapter teach about the seriousness of sin within God's people?

Read the full text of Leviticus 20 below, then open it in the reader to highlight, take notes, or ask follow-up Bible questions. No account is required to read.

Leviticus 20

Punishments for Disobedience

1Then the LORD said to Moses,2“Tell the Israelites, ‘Any Israelite or foreigner living in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech must be put to death. The people of the land are to stone him.3And I will set My face against that man and cut him off from his people, because by giving his offspring to Molech, he has defiled My sanctuary and profaned My holy name.4And if the people of the land ever hide their eyes and fail to put to death the man who gives one of his children to Molech,5then I will set My face against that man and his family and cut off from among their people both him and all who follow him in prostituting themselves with Molech.

6Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists to prostitute himself with them, I will also set My face against that person and cut him off from his people.

7Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am the LORD your God.8And you shall keep My statutes and practice them. I am the LORD who sanctifies you.

9If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.

Punishments for Sexual Immorality

10If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.

11If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

12If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both must surely be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is upon them.

13If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

14If a man marries both a woman and her mother, it is depraved. Both he and they must be burned in the fire, so that there will be no depravity among you.

15If a man lies carnally with an animal, he must be put to death. And you are also to kill the animal.

16If a woman approaches any animal to mate with it, you must kill both the woman and the animal. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

17If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered the nakedness of his sister; he shall bear his iniquity.

18If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.

19You must not have sexual relations with the sister of your mother or your father, for it is exposing one’s own kin; both shall bear their iniquity.20If a man lies with his uncle’s wife, he has uncovered the nakedness of his uncle. They will bear their sin; they shall die childless.

21If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

Distinguish between Clean and Unclean

22You are therefore to keep all My statutes and ordinances, so that the land where I am bringing you to live will not vomit you out.23You must not follow the statutes of the nations I am driving out before you. Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.24But I have told you that you will inherit their land, since I will give it to you as an inheritance—a land flowing with milk and honey. I am the LORD your God, who has set you apart from the peoples.

25You are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and birds. Do not become contaminated by any animal or bird, or by anything that crawls on the ground; I have set these apart as unclean for you.26You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own.

27A man or a woman who is a medium or spiritist must surely be put to death. They shall be stoned; their blood is upon them.’”

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